Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The French Revolution And The Rise Of Napoleon - 1806 Words

Part A. Identification and Evaluation of Sources This historical investigation explores the question: How did Napoleon Bonaparte gain power and what improvements did he create in France during his reign? During Napoleon’s reign, he had made changes to the education system along with the changes he made in the French government. This investigation focuses on the post-French Revolution period and Napoleon’s rise to power. An evaluation of the first source will be on John C. Davenport’s The French Revolution and the Rise of Napoleon, published in 2011. The origin of this source is an American historian and member of the American Historical Society, Society for History Education, and the National council for the Social Studies. Although there are few works dating back to the late 1700s, Davenport gives an accurate insight from a historian’s perspective regarding events that occurred during and after the French Revolution as well as Napoleon Bonaparte’s reign. The purpose of this source is to study the cause and effect of an important figure, in this case, Napoleon, that changed the French society as well as its government. The source also explores the changes he made that affected the countries abroad. The value of the source is a fair study of Napoleon’s role in the French Revolution and how that affected his reputation as a military leader. Even though this source is neithe r a primary source nor a firsthand account, it is still a valuable source for historians looking forShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of The French Revolution777 Words   |  4 PagesThe French Revolution was certainly one of the most important events in Europe’s political history and highlighted the importance of the new age of Enlightenment. The outcomes of the Revolution were many: its short comings led to the rise of the Napoleonic Regime and Robespierre’s reign through terror led other European revolutionaries to step back in fear. However, whilst the revolution failed to achieve all it had aimed to do; it did overthrow its monarchy, creating the first true European RepublicRead MoreCauses Of The French Revolution911 Words   |  4 PagesThe French Revolution was a major turning point in all of European history. The old regime was destroyed and a new order came to be. We will talk about the causes of the revolution, when it ended, and if it was violent, Napoleon, w hat happened after his defeat, and some other leaders, and movies I have seen about the Revolution and how they were correct, plus other things I want to learn. The immediate cause of the French Revolution in 1789 was the near collapse of the French budget. On theRead MoreThe French Revolution And Napoleonic Years1539 Words   |  7 PagesThe French Revolution and Napoleonic years are very important to European history because they mark a time of great change and transformation, a time when Europe was in the thrall s of its rise to modernity. Two of the aspects of modernity brought to light during the French Revolution were the increasing importance of the middle class and the idea, though not necessarily the practice, of political liberty. However, some of strides made in France toward modern liberty were almost completely erasedRead MoreThe French Revolution : A Stepping Stone Into The Future878 Words   |  4 PagesThe French Revolution: A Stepping-Stone Into the Future The French Revolution of 1789 started simple because a group, the National Assembly of France, acting as representation for the people of France, attempted to help the struggling peasants by limiting of the monarchy’s power. The result was complete chaos: The end of French monarchy, the death of the king and queen, the Reign of Terror and Napoleon Bonaparte’s rise to power (French Revolution). These events all played a role in setting the nationRead MoreRousseaus Impact On The French Revolution1636 Words   |  7 PagesEnlightenment philosophers rippled throughout the globe, however, they seemed to have the most interesting effect on France. Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a major contributor to Frances political and social structure post-French revolution. These ideas weren’t the only triggers for the French Revolution. A combination of strangling taxes, economic disparity, and an impotent ruler led to the development of an intense need for reform in France. â€Å"F rance spent an enormous amount of money during the American war whichRead MoreThe Ultimate Goal Of Napoleon I, Emperor Of The French Essay1297 Words   |  6 PagesHow have historians tried to evaluate the ultimate goal of Napoleon I, Emperor of the French? With such a variety of perspectives, there is no single theory that can fully answer the breadth of the question. Instead, kaleidoscopes of opinions that span centuries from Napoleon’s reign to contemporary research give us the best analysis of his ambitions. No matter the era, historian’s opinions of Napoleon shift between admiring his achievements, in varying contexts of establishing order or reorganizingRead MoreThe Mistakes of the Brilliant General, Napoleon Bonaparte Essays1026 Words   |  5 PagesThe assumption held by many that Napoleon Bonaparte was a brilliant general and an exceptional leader is debatable when the Frenchman’s many mistakes are revealed. Bonaparte was born to a wealthy family wi th previous political connections (Wilde 1). He entered a military academy at only nine years old and entered the French Army Artillery Regiment seven years later (Wilde 1). As Bonaparte moved up in the military ranks, he made himself known with his political opinions and his successful leadershipRead MoreThe French Revolution1191 Words   |  5 PagesThe French Revolutions Moderate Phase lasted from 1789 to 1792, in time the Third Estate got a lot of power through the people of France. A constitution was written by the National Assembly for France that worked to change multiple things that people in the Third Estate found wrong with the French government, and monarchy was one of the main concerns addressed in the constitution. For a considerably long deal of time prior to the revolution, All of France was separated into different provinces, whichRead MoreThe Weaknesses of the Directory Was the Main Reason for Napoleons Rise to Power1687 Words   |  7 PagesThe weaknesses of th e directory was the main reason for Napoleons rise to power. Napoleon Bonaparte rose to the position of the most powerful man in France by the end of 1799. This occurred after the Coup of Brumaire during the 18/19th Brumaire of year 8, where Sieyà ¨s and Ducos, two directors, attempted to use Napoleon to overthrow the current government in order to create a new, better constitution. Napoleon, after making a speech to the council of ancients, then attempted to challenge theRead MoreImpact Of The French Revolution872 Words   |  4 Pages How the French Revolution Impacted the World The French Revolution completely revolutionized France and the world around it. Not only did it change the way people were governed, it spread the beliefs of nationalism and made average citizens feel pride in their country again. The Revolution also enabled Napoleon to rise to power and further spread nationalism and Enlightenment ideas across Europe. The revolution in France inspired countries around the world to take belief into their own ideas

Capital Asset Pricing Model and Arbitrage Pricing Theory

Question: Discuss about the Capital Asset Pricing Model and Arbitrage Pricing Theory. Answer: Introduction: Capital budgeting is a financial planning process that firms use to appraise investments. The process analyses amounts the company is investing and the return that the company will get from a project. Capital budgeting uses the following methods to calculate cash inflows of the investment to the company; payback period, internal rate of return, net present value and discounted cash inflow. The process involves assumptions that enable projections of cash inflows and discounting rate that will prevail in the future. Sensitivity analysis is a technique that analyses results of an investment when an independent value changes (Tsanakas and Millossovich, 2015). Sensitivity analysis enables calculation of change of independent variable when a change in dependent variables occurs. Sensitivity analysis generally helps evaluate how sensitive inflows are to change in investment outlay and economical factors like discount rates, tax etc. In corporate finance management, sensitive analysis involv es analyzing how individual input when making capital budgeting decisions influence NPV, IRR or other outflows. Sensitive analysis is an important concept in corporate financial management. The concept helps managers to know what will happen to the financial decision that they make when some assumptions change. This happens when the assumptions made when appraising investments are unreliable. In this case, the manager is able to use sensitivity analysis before making a capital budgeting decision and can know how sensitive certain an input is and the impact of the assumption not holding. Secondly, the manager is able to know how output is dependent on each input. This will allow manager to make an informed decision and get prepare of the expected results when an input changes. Lastly, the sensitivity enables mangers to calculate risk associated with the project. Mangers are able to calculate the likelihood of achieving the expected results or not getting them. Calculation of risk improves the information that the manager has when making a capital budgeting decision. In general, sensitivity anal ysis concept is important for it improves decision making by availing more accurate information and also severs as an investigative tool when appraising an investment. Sensitive analysis have drawbacks too when making capital budgeting decisions. The metrics used in sensitivity analysis is esoteric. Few managers are able to interpret the metrics causing inability to use the information. This leads to information loss in the process discrediting the purpose o the analysis. Secondly, sensitive analysis practices lack pace with the growing complexity of the investment world. The standard practices are not updated to meet the growing complexity in the field of financial management. This makes it impossible to use the concept in investigating projects. Lastly, the sensitivity analysis concept lacks approval for efficiency when appraising and estimating in the discipline and are easily omitted. This undermines the concept reducing it acceptability as an investigative tool in capital budgeting decisions. Scenario Analysis Scenario analysis is a evaluating technique of an investment that analysis several expected return. The concept involves evaluating capital budgeting decisions by creating another scenario to compare returns. The analyses are done on different variables to evaluate inflows of an investment when variables are changed. Inputs are used differently to produce different possible return in an investment. This approach gives a financial manager a wide view of the possible returns from an investment. This informs the manager on the expected returns when inputs go below the actual level and when they exceed. Analysis is done for the capital budgeting decision when the input factors are unfavorable and when they are favorable and their likely returns. Scenario analysis is carried out in two forms; the first one is the best case or worst case and multiple cases. The best/worst case involves analyzing an investment decision at it minimum or it maximum. This enables managers to know the return fo r extreme cases. Multiple cases involves having several different scenario analysis that multiple inputs to show all possible returns from an investments. Scenario analysis has several benefits to capital budgeting decisions. This concept increase preparedness when making a capital budgeting decisions. The concept allows several evaluations of different outcomes enhancing preparedness to different return when certain factors and inputs prevail. This ensures that all potential problems are spotted and considered in advance. Managers making capital budgeting decisions analyze investment differently making it easy for them to prepare for any uncertainty or risk in the proposed investment. In addition, the concept enables managers to think about the future enabling brainstorming of the investment before implementation (Meyer and Kiymaz, 2015). Secondly, scenario analysis concept enhances generation of investment strategy. The concept outlines several combinations of inputs for several inflows. Managers are able to choose the optimal input for optimal returns. Choosing from the best combination of input enables capital budgeting decision to be based on the best strategies that will result to maximum return on an investment. Thirdly, the scenario analysis concept induces efficiency on the decision made on capital budgeting. The concept allows different combination of resources in the investment to maximize wealth creation to the shareholders. These helps managers to make decisions that use the least input and yield high returns. This enhances efficiency in the company enabling achievement of the financial management goals. Lastly, the scenario analysis concept enables embracing of u8ncertainity and risk when making capital budgeting decisions. Decision makers are able to analyze different scenarios of the same investment. This technique enables undestandi9ng of the uncertainty and embracing them in the implementation of the proposed investment. Capital Asset Pricing Model and Capital Market Line Capital asset pricing model is a financial model that is used to determine if additional investment is appropriate (Weston, 2008). The model determines the rate of returns required in order to make an investment decision to invest. CAPM calculates specific firms expected returns on invested equity (Shapiro, 2005). The model is based on the risk free rate, beta coefficient and expected rate of return. CAPM seeks to explain the relationship between risk and the expected returns to the investing company (Berkman, 2012). It involves the process of measuring systematic risks on investments and calculating the rate that the investment will yield. The CAPM formula is; The model makes an assumption that risk return profile of an investment can be optimized. This is attaining at a point where an investment displays the least level of risk of returns. This point indicates that the risk involved in investing in a particular project is lowest with the return that the company will get. The model assumes that the company making investment decisions based on the aim to maximize returns, price takers, rational and risk averse. These assumptions have to hold in order to Capital Asset pricing model to be accurate. The CAPM is an important model and is majorly used to determine fair price of a proposed investment (Sinha, 2012). Capital Market line is a line that is drawn tangent to in capital asset pricing model representing rates of returns from an efficient investment (Capital asset management, 2001). This efficiency is as a result of optimal risk level and risk free rate of return. The graph is draw as expected returns against standard deviation. CML is the intersection of returns from total market and risk free investment. From the graph showing Capital market line, point L represents a section of investment assets that are free from risk. Point M represents the optimal point where highest expected rate of return has the least risk. At point R has high return that is associated with high risk. Investing at point R would mean the company will have to stand high risk associated with investments at this point. This means that the possibility of the company losing it invested input at this point is very high. It also means that if not risk that occurs, the company can have the highest return within the same during of time. A rational company will invest at point M where the risks are minimum and maximum returns. This point is the optimal point of investment. The market prices are also fair at this point. There exist a lot of similarity between capital asset pricing model and capital market line. First, both models consider level of risk when deciding on investment decision. These models assume that investment decisions are done on rational basis. There are efforts to minimize risk and invest in lowest risky assets (Dobrnszky, n.d.). Second, both models can be used to determine the expected returns to an investment. These models are able to analyze and calculate the expected return on investment. Both models calculate returns that are expected from an investment. These returns help analysts make decision on the best decisions when investing to ensure that investments have maximum returns. Lastly, both models calculate market fair prices. The models produce fair prices in the market that equity can be invested at. These prices enable decision on the amount at which investment can be made. Above these prices, the models dictate that there be a bargain or else not make investment (Julian to, 2013). Apart from similarity, there exist few differences between capital asset pricing model and capital market line. Capital asset pricing model involves investing at an optimal point of risk level and expected return s while capital market line involves investing in a point below return risk free. Another difference is that CAPM is more comprehensive and involves more data in order to calculate an optimal point for investing while CML depends on CAPM to draw an interception to find area below risk free level for investing. This indicates that CML is progress models build ins9ide the CAPM. References Bennouna, K., Meredith, G. and Marchant, T. (2010). Improved capital budgeting decision making: evidence from Canada. Management Decision, 48(2), pp.225-247. Berkman, H. (2012). The Capital Asset Pricing Model: A Revolutionary Idea in Finance!. Abacus, 49, pp.32-35. Capital asset management. (2001). 1st ed. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. Dobrnszky, P. (n.d.). Scenario Analysis in Charge of Model Selection. SSRN Electronic Journal. Julianto, L. (2013). Comparative Study between Capital Asset Pricing Model and Arbitrage Pricing Theory in Indonesian Capital Market during Period 2008-2012. Asia Pacific Management and Business Application, 2(2), pp.111-119. Meyer, K. and Kiymaz, H. (2015). Sustainability Considerations in Capital Budgeting Decisions: A Survey of Financial Executives. Accounting and Finance Research, 4(2). Nielsen, L. and Vassalou, M. (2006). The instantaneous capital market line. Economic Theory, 28(3), pp.651-664. Paramasivan, C. and Subramanian, T. (2009). Financial management. 1st ed. New Delhi: New Age International (P) Ltd., Publishers. Peterson Drake, P. and Fabozzi, F. (2002). Capital budgeting. 1st ed. New York, NY: Wiley. Saita, F. (2007). Value at risk and bank capital management. 1st ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press. Shapiro, A. (2005). Capital budgeting and investment analysis. 1st ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Sinha, R. (2012). Application of Capital Asset Pricing Model Based on the Security Market Line. Adarsh Journal of Management Research, 5(1), p.17. Tsanakas, A. and Millossovich, P. (2015). Sensitivity Analysis Using Risk Measures. Risk Analysis, 36(1), pp.30-48. Weston, J. (2008). Investment Decisions Using the Capital Asset Pricing Model. Financial Management, 2(1), p.25.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Maya Angelou Tragedy To Triumph Essays - Lecturers, Maya Angelou

Maya Angelou: Tragedy To Triumph Maya Angelou is a very triumphant woman. She has written many books and poems that have given her great success. If one would talk to her, he or she would think she has lead a normal, happy life. Her life is blissful now, but it wasn't always perfect. Maya Angelou's sorrowful life experiences inspired her to write autobiographical works of poetry. Maya Angelou was born April 4, 1928 as Marguerite Johnson in St. Louis. She was raised in segregated rural Arkansas. She came from a broken home. Angelou was raped at eight, and was an unwed mother at 16 years old (Williams 1). In spite of her tragic childhood, she still managed to become one of the greatest black poets of the twentieth century (Williams 1). Angelou is a poet, an author, a historian, an actress, a playwright, a civil-rights activist, a producer, and a director. Ms. Angelou began her career in drama and dance, and she married a South African freedom fighter and lived in Cairo. Later she also taught in Ghana. In the 1960's sh e said that being black, female, non-Muslim, non-Arab, six foot tall, and American made for some interesting experiences during her stay in Africa (Williams 1). Ms. Angelou accomplished many things in her life. She was the northern coordinator for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference at the request of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. She was also appointed to the Bicentennial Commission by President Gerald Ford, the National Commission on the Observance of International Women's Year by Jimmy Carter, and in 1993 she wrote and delivered the presidential inauguration for President Bill Clinton. Maya Angelou is a decorated author. She has been nominated for two Emmy awards and has won a Pulitzer Prize. She is also a highly cultured person. She can speak English, French, Spanish, Italian, and West African Fanti. And many of her poems can inspire people today. Knowing something about Angelou's life can help one to understand her poetry. In one of Angelou's poems, ?Unmeasured Tempo?, sh e talks about a person's life. How mind and body do not reach their apex at the same time. By the time a person gets old enough to have a spiritual realization of who they are their body is already declining (Angelou 11). This poem is written in blank verse. It does not have any rhyme or rhythm. Yet it does use figurative language. For example, the simile, ?Dreams are petted like cherished lap dogs?. This poem is complex and makes the reader look for the deeper meaning in the poem (Angelou 11). Another one of Angelou's poems is ?Little Girl Speakings? where she once again writes autobiographically. It's a comparative poem about the things important to Angelou in her childhood. She is explaining to one of her peers that she has the best parents and the best toys(Angelou 65). There are a lot of literary devices used in this poem. The two most obvious ones are slang and repetition. The phrases ?Ain't nobody better's my daddy?, ?Ain't nothing prettier'n my dollie?, and ?No lady cookinge r than my mommy? are repeated in this poem (Angelou 65). The rhyme scheme, ABBA, is simple yet unusual. There are many words that rhyme like quauter and daughter, said and head, and pie and lie (Angelou 65). A third and final poem of Angelou's is ? Avec Merci, Mother? (?avec? means ?with? in French). This poem uses very simple language, but it is very complicated. The subject seems to change in the middle of the poem. She first talks about her mother being this perfect beauty who was polite and adored. And then it talks about a person who catches her eyes who seems to be her son and then she associates him with his father. This poem is one of Angelou's more difficult works to understand (Angelou 18). This poem doesn't have a lot of literary devices. The rhyme scheme of this poem is ABABCDED. Angelou uses literary devises like similes in the phrase, ?He's so much like his daddy when he cries? (Angelou 18). The style of Maya Angelou can range from complex symbolical ideas to easy, str aightforward concepts. Firstly, her style is like a

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Timeline of Women in Flight

Timeline of Women in Flight 1784 - Elisabeth Thible becomes the first woman to fly in a hot air balloon 1798 - Jeanne Labrosse is the first woman to solo in a balloon 1809 - Marie Madeleine Sophie Blanchard becomes the first woman to lose her life while flying - she was watching fireworks in her hydrogen balloon 1851 - Mademoiselle Delon ascends in a balloon in Philadelphia 1880 - July 4 - Mary Myers is the first American woman to solo in a balloon 1903 - Aida de Acosta is the first woman to solo in a dirigible (a motorized aircraft) 1906 - E. Lillian Todd is the first woman to design and build an airplane, though it never flew 1908 - Madame Therese Peltier is the first woman to fly an airplane solo 1908 - Edith Berg is the first woman airplane passenger (she was a European business manager for the Wright Brothers) 1910 - Baroness Raymonde de la Roche obtains a license from the Aero Club of France, the first woman in the world to earn a pilots license 1910 - September 2 - Blanche Stuart Scott, without permission or knowledge of Glenn Curtiss, the airplanes owner and builder, removes a small wood wedge and is able to get the airplane airborne without any flying lessons thus becoming the first American woman to pilot an airplane 1910 - October 13 - Bessica Raiches flight qualifies her, for some, as the first woman pilot in America because some discount the flight of Scott as accidental and therefore deny her this credit 1911 - August 11 - Harriet Quimby becomes the first American woman licensed pilot, with flight license number 37 from the Aero Club of America 1911 - September 4 - Harriet Quimby becomes the first woman to fly at night 1912 - April 16 - Harriet Quimby becomes the first woman to pilot her own aircraft across the English Channel 1913 - Alys McKey Bryant is the first woman pilot in Canada 1916 - Ruth Law sets two American records flying from Chicago to New York 1918 - The US postmaster general approves the appointment of Marjorie Stinson as the first female airmail pilot 1919 -  Harriette Harmon becomes the first female ever to fly from Washington D.C. to New York City as a passenger.   1919  - Baroness Raymonde de la Roche, who in 1910 was the first woman to earn a pilots license, set an altitude record for women of 4,785 meters or 15,700 feet 1919 - Ruth Law becomes the first person to fly air mail in the Philippines 1921 - Adrienne Bolland is the first woman to fly over the Andes 1921 - Bessie Coleman becomes the first African American, male or female, to earn a pilots license 1922 - Lillian Gatlin is the first woman to fly across America as a passenger 1928 - June 17 - Amelia Earhart is the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Lou Gordon and Wilmer Stultz did most of the flying 1929 - August - first Womens Air Derby is held, and Louise Thaden wins, Gladys ODonnell takes second place and Amelia Earhart takes third 1929 - Florence Lowe Barnes - Pancho Barnes - becomes the first woman stunt pilot in motion pictures (in Hells Angels) 1929 - Amelia Earhart becomes the first president of the Ninety-Nines, an organization of women pilots 1930 - May 5-24 - Amy Johnson becomes the first woman to fly solo from England to Australia 1930 - Anne Morrow Lindbergh becomes the first woman to earn a glider pilot license 1931 - Ruth Nichols fails in her attempt to fly solo across the Atlantic, but she breaks the world distance record flying from California to Kentucky 1931 - Katherine Cheung becomes the first woman of Chinese ancestry to earn a pilots license 1932 - May 20-21 - Amelia Earhart is the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic 1932 - Ruthy Tu becomes the first woman pilot in the Chinese Army 1934 - Helen Richey becomes the first woman pilot hired by a regularly scheduled airline, Central Airlines 1934 - Jean Batten is the first woman to fly round trip England to Australia 1935 - January 11-23 - Amelia Earhart is the first person to fly solo from Hawaii to the American mainland 1936 - Beryl Markham becomes the first woman to fly across the Atlantic east to west 1936 - Louise Thaden and Blanche Noyes beat male pilots also entered in the Bendix Trophy Race, the first victory of women over men in a race which both men and women could enter 1937 - July 2 - Amelia Earhart lost over Pacific 1937 - Hanna Reitsch was the first woman to cross the Alps in a glider 1938 - Hanna Reitsch becomes the first woman to fly a helicopter and the first woman to be licensed as a helicopter pilot 1939 - Willa Brown, first African American commercial pilot and first African American woman officer in the Civil Air Patrol, helps form the National Airmens Association of America to help open up the U.S. Armed Forces to African American men 1939 - January 5 - Amelia Earhart declared legally dead 1939 - September 15 - Jacqueline Cochran sets an international speed record; the same year, she is the first woman to make a blind landing 1941 - July 1 - Jacqueline Cochrane is the first woman to ferry a bomber across the Atlantic 1941 - Marina Raskova appointed by Soviet Union high command to organize regiments of women pilots, one of which is later called the Night Witches 1942 - Nancy Harkness Love and Jackie Cochran organize women flying units and training detachments 1943 - Women make up more than 30% of the workforce in the aviation industry 1943 - Loves and Cochrans units are merged into the Women Airforce Service Pilots and Jackie Cochran becomes the Director of Women Pilots those in WASP flew more than 60 million miles before the program ended in December 1944, with only 38 lives lost of 1830 volunteers and 1074 graduates these pilots were seen as civilians and were only recognized as military personnel in 1977 1944 - German pilot Hanna Reitsch was the first woman to pilot a jet aircraft 1944 - WASP (Women Airforce Service Pilots) disbanded; the women were given no benefits for their service 1945 - Melitta Schiller is awarded the Iron Cross and Military Flight Badge in Germany 1945 - Valà ©rie Andrà © of the French Army in Indochina, a neurosurgeon, was the first woman to fly a helicopter in combat 1949  - Richarda Morrow-Tait landed in Croydon, England, after her round-the-world flight, with navigator Michael Townsend, the first such flight for a woman it took one year and one day with a 7 week stop in India to replace the planes engine and 8 months  in Alaska to raise funds to replace her plane 1953 - Jacqueline (Jackie) Cochran becomes the first woman to break the sound barrier 1964 - March 19 - Geraldine (Jerrie) Mock of Columbus, Ohio, is the first woman to pilot a plane solo around the world (The Spirit of Columbus, a single-engine plane) 1973 - January 29 - Emily Howell Warner is the first woman working as a pilot for a commercial airline (Frontier Airlines) 1973 - U.S. Navy announces pilot training for women 1974 - Mary Barr becomes the first woman pilot with the Forest Service 1974 - June 4 - Sally Murphy is the first woman to qualify as an aviator with the U.S. Army 1977 - November - Congress passes a bill recognizing WASP pilots of World War II as military personnel, and President Jimmy Carter signs the bill into law 1978 - International Society of Women Airline pilots formed 1980 - Lynn Rippelmeyer becomes the first woman to pilot a Boeing 747 1984 - on July 18, Beverly Burns becomes the first woman to captain a 747 cross country, and Lynn Rippelmeyer becomes the first woman to captain a 747 across the Atlantic sharing the honor, thereby, of being the first female 747 captains 1987 - Kamin Bell became the first African American woman Navy helicopter pilot (February 13) 1994 - Vicki Van Meter is the youngest pilot (to that date) to fly across the Atlantic in a Cessna 210 - she is 12 years old at the time of the flight 1994 - April 21 - Jackie Parker becomes the first woman to qualify to fly an F-16 combat plane 2001 - Polly Vacher becomes the first woman to fly around the world in a small plane - she flies from England to England on a route that includes Australia 2012 - Women who flew as part of WASP in World War II (Women Airforce Service Pilots) are given the Congressional Gold Medal in the United States, with over 250 women attending 2012 - Liu Yang becomes the first woman launched by China into space. 2016 - Wang Zheng (Julie Wang) is the first person from China to fly a single-engine plane around the world This timeline  © Jone Johnson Lewis.

Saturday, February 29, 2020

A LESSON in HIDING

A LESSON in HIDING TriÃ'•tÐ °n nÐ °rrÐ ¾wÐ µd her eyes and glÐ °nÃ' Ã µd Ð ¾vÐ µr her slumped Ã'•hÐ ¾uldÐ µrÃ'• as she hÐ °Ã'•tilÃ'Æ' Ã' rÐ ¾Ã'•Ã'•Ð µd the Ã'•trÐ µÃ µt to her usual lunchtime spot, Cals diner. She Ã'•milÐ µd Ã' Ã ¾ngÐ µniÐ °llÃ'Æ' at the big man behind the grill and wÐ °vÐ µd at the rÐ µdhÐ µÃ °dÐ µd wÐ °itrÐ µÃ'•Ã'•. The usual Trish? Melanies tinkling vÐ ¾iÃ' Ã µ Ã'•Ð ¾undÐ µd Ð ¾ut frÐ ¾m bÐ µhind the counter Ð °Ã'• she grabbed a menu and two empty mugs. Yeah and make Ã'•urÐ µ TriÃ'•tÐ °n winked at the big man and Ã'•milÐ µd Ð °Ã'• MÐ µlÐ °niÐ µ tÐ ¾Ã ¾k a Ã'•Ð µÃ °t across frÐ ¾m her. It was hard to bÐ µliÐ µvÐ µ she hÐ °d bÐ µÃ µn fÐ ¾rÃ' Ã µd to move here 3 months ago. Her body shivers from the past of her life which forces her to leave all the things behind and go to new place. She was deeply in thought of the past situation. Her boss was killed bitterly in some political ties and she wa s in protective custody of FBI and relocated to the middle of nowhere. She sighed and pushed all the painful memories when she her only friend to MÐ µlÐ °niÐ µ prattle about the dÐ °Ã'Æ'Ã'• Ã' uÃ'•tÐ ¾mÐ µrÃ'•. Did Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u Ã'•Ð µÃ µ Mr. TÐ °ll, dark? MÐ µlÐ °niÐ µÃ'• Ð µÃ'Æ'Ð µÃ'• glazed Ð ¾vÐ µr as she glanced Ã'€Ð ¾intÐ µdlÃ'Æ' at a few table Ð °Ã' rÐ ¾Ã'•Ã'• frÐ ¾m uÃ'•. Tristan curiously fÐ ¾llÐ ¾wÐ µd her gaze and blushed horribly Ð °Ã'• she met a Ã'•Ð µt of smiling dark brown eyes that rÐ ¾Ã °mÐ µd freely and without embarrassment Ð ¾vÐ µr her partially Ã' Ã ¾nÃ' Ã µÃ °lÐ µd bÐ ¾dÃ'Æ'. Melanies Ð °muÃ'•Ð µd expression fÐ °dÐ µd whÐ µn she Ã'•Ð °w the look of tÐ µrrÐ ¾r in her new friends Ð µÃ'Æ'Ð µÃ'•, Ã'•urÐ µlÃ'Æ' she couldnt have known the man that Ã' Ã °mÐ µ in, Spence hardly Ð µvÐ µr frÐ µÃ"›uÐ µntÐ µd tÐ ¾wn and his lÐ °Ã'•t viÃ'•it would have bÐ µÃ µn a few wÐ µÃ µkÃ'• bÐ µfÐ ¾rÐ µ Trish had gotten here. Spence watched as the dÐ µlÐ µÃ' tÐ °blÐ µ little woman shift nÐ µrvÐ ¾uÃ'•lÃ'Æ' in her. He felt riÃ'•Ð µ up in him he was Ã'•urÐ µ he would find out and rid her of whatever was bothering her. A lean, Ã'•lightlÃ'Æ' angry lÐ ¾Ã ¾king man sat down across from the girl and he bit back the growl that wÐ °Ã'• rumbling in his Ã' hÐ µÃ'•t. TriÃ'•tÐ °n smiled Ã'€Ð ¾litÐ µlÃ'Æ' up at Rick bÐ µfÐ ¾rÐ µ lowering her eyes back to the table, the man’s intense gaze Ð °lwÐ °Ã'Æ'Ã'• set her on edge and she couldnt keep lÐ ¾Ã ¾king at him in the Ð µÃ'Æ'Ð µÃ'•. She picked at the fÐ ¾Ã ¾d MÐ µlÐ °niÐ µ Ã'€lÐ °Ã' Ã µd in frÐ ¾nt of her and Ã'•ighÐ µd loudly whÐ µn her Ã' Ã ¾mÃ'€Ð °niÐ ¾n didnt tart talking. Okay Rick, I know I messed up, but do Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u blame me? she winced. YÐ µÃ'• I Ã' Ã °n blame you! HÐ °d Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u bÐ µÃ µn rÐ µÃ' Ã ¾gnizÐ µd this whole Ã'•ituÐ °tiÐ ¾n would have gotten wÐ ¾rÃ'•Ð µ. Id hÐ °tÐ µ to Ã'•Ð µÃ µ the rÐ µÃ'•t of Ã'Æ'Ð ¾ur living family and up like Greg. The steel of his voice and the mention of her dÐ µÃ °d bÐ ¾Ã'•Ã'•Ã'• name sent hill racing through her bÐ ¾dÃ'Æ'. I think you nÐ µÃ µd to get Ã'•Ð ¾mÐ µ air. SÃ'€Ð µnÃ' Ã µÃ'• large hand Ã' lÐ °mÃ'€Ð µd Ð ¾vÐ µr Ricks shoulder as he stared down hard at the man. HÐ µÃ'Æ' buddy this Ã' Ã ¾nvÐ µrÃ'•Ð °tiÐ ¾n has nothing to do with you Ã'•Ð ¾ who dont you go bÐ °Ã' k to your meal and mind Ã'Æ'Ð ¾ur own buÃ'•inÐ µÃ'•Ã'•. Rick wÐ °Ã'• furious that this inferior mol was trying to scare him out of doing his job. Tristan blushed lightly at the large and very hÐ °ndÃ'•Ð ¾mÐ µ man’s appraisal; something within her hÐ ¾Ã'€Ð µd that hÐ µ would Ð °Ã'€Ã'€rÐ ¾vÐ µ and the rÐ µÃ'•t of her Ã'•Ã' Ã ¾ffÐ µd at the nÐ µÃ µd of no man’s Ð °Ã'€Ã'€rÐ ¾vÐ °l. Can I half Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u? Her tone wÐ °Ã'• Ã' riÃ'•Ã'€ and hÐ °rÃ'•hÐ µr thÐ °n she intended. He instead Ð µxtÐ µnd his hÐ °nd to hÐ µrÃ'• and sighed Ã'•Ð ¾ftlÃ'Æ' as her Ã'•tÐ °rtlÐ µd Ð µxÃ'€rÐ µÃ'•Ã'•iÐ ¾n fÐ °dÐ µd and she grasped his hÐ °nd, Ã'•Ð µnding Ã'•hÐ ¾Ã' kÃ'• of Ð µlÐ µÃ' triÃ' itÃ'Æ' Ã'•trÐ °ight through him. IÃ'• hÐ µ bÐ ¾thÐ µring you? SÃ'€Ð µnÃ' Ã µ glÐ °nÃ' Ã µd at the Ã'•mÐ °llÐ µr man and grinnÐ µd Ð °Ã'• hÐ µ briÃ'•tlÐ µd at his diÃ'•miÃ'•Ã'•Ð °l. He always bothers mÐ µ, but unfortunately I have no Ã' hÐ ¾iÃ' Ã µ in whÐ µthÐ µr I wÐ °nt to Ã'•Ð µÃ µ or talk to him. TriÃ'•tÐ °n glared at th e nÐ µÃ °rlÃ'Æ' sinister lÐ ¾Ã ¾king face Rick wÐ °Ã'• giving her; if looks could kill she would have bÐ µÃ µn six feet undÐ µr. Shut up Trish. Rick growled out. I will not tÐ ¾lÐ µrÐ °tÐ µ Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u talking to her like that. I, unlike her, dont give two hit but who you or. Spence grÐ °bbÐ µd the man be the Ã'•Ã' ruff of his nÐ µÃ' k and fÐ ¾rÃ' Ã µfullÃ'Æ' uÃ'•hÐ µrÐ µd him out of the building. I won’t be Ã'•Ð ¾ in the next time I Ã'•Ð µÃ µ you bulking round her. You just made a huge miÃ'•tÐ °kÐ µ buddy! You have no idÐ µÃ ° who you or faking with Rink bÐ µllÐ ¾wÐ µd Ð ¾ut as hÐ µ knÐ µÃ °dÐ µd the bÐ °Ã' k of his nÐ µÃ' k, the man dÐ µfiÐ °ntlÃ'Æ' had a grid to rÐ µÃ' kÐ ¾n with. I dont Ã' Ã °rÐ µ who you are, or who Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u work for. If you touch a hair and that womans hÐ µÃ °d or talk to her with anything but rÐ µÃ'•Ã'€Ð µÃ' t I will riÃ'€ your thrÐ ¾Ã °t Ð ¾ut and fÐ µÃ µd it to the wÐ ¾lvÐ µÃ'•. Do Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u undÐ µrÃ'•tÐ °nd me? said Spence with extreme anger. Rick lÐ ¾Ã ¾kÐ µd Ã'•tunnÐ µd at man that blÐ ¾Ã' kÐ µd him frÐ ¾m his target. If hÐ µ wouldnt move willingly Rick would have to urge him with fÐ ¾rÃ' Ã µ if nÐ µÃ' Ã µÃ'•Ã'•Ð °rÃ'Æ'. Yeah buddy I understand that youre some Ã'•Ð ¾rt of miÃ'•guidÐ µd Ð µÃ °vÐ µÃ'•drÐ ¾Ã'€Ã'€Ð µr that needs a Ã'•Ð µriÐ ¾uÃ'• lÐ µÃ'•Ã'•Ð ¾n in manners. MÐ °kÐ µ no miÃ'•tÐ °kÐ µ, just bÐ µÃ' Ã °uÃ'•Ð µ she saved your lifÐ µ today doesnt mean we won’t run into Ð µÃ °Ã' h other Ð °gÐ °in. SÃ'€Ð µnÃ' Ã µ turned on his hÐ µÃ °l, drÐ °Ã'€Ð µd Ð °n arm round Trish’s shoulder and walked her Ã' Ã °Ã'•uÐ °llÃ'Æ' back into the diner praying the guÃ'Æ' would fuck up and follow him back in, he nÐ µÃ µdÐ µd to find rÐ µlÐ µÃ °Ã'•Ð µ for this Ã'€Ð µnt-uÃ'€ Ð °ngÐ µr. Then, two love birds started meeting on and off. Their love spell started. One day, Spence asked Trish for a date and both of them had a qu ality time with each other. When they both were drinking, Spence asked her about the issue with Rick and the reason of her nervousness. At this question, she became infuriated and told him that Rick was dead. After her this reaction, Spence dropped Trish at her home and she took him in her home. Inside the back room, Trish had crawled out from underneath Spence. He fucked her like dog as she told him. She gripped a pillow in her fists and he breathed behind her, hot air down her back which was starting to sweat and slip on his stomach. She did not want him to see her face because it was blowing up inside, red and furious, and she’s grimacing at the pale white wall which was cool when she put her hand on it to help her push back into him, get his dick to fill up her body until there’s nothing left of her inside: just dick. While they both were having sex, Trish became werewolf and killed Spence as he did with her boss and Rick.

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Final Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

Final - Assignment Example At the moment there is only one international instrument which applies generally to all forests: The Non-Legally Binding Instrument on All Types of Forests 2007. This instrument does not meet the specific needs of tropical rain forests and therefore does not address the specific causes of tropical rain forest deforestation. As a member of Protection of Tropical Rainforests, I would like to suggest the implementation of the International Convention for the Conservation of Tropical Rain Forests and recommend including the following 12 articles: Article 1: State parties will implement measures to promote and improve farming methods and techniques that replenish soil nutrients. (This article was selected because a number of countries in which tropical rain forest exists have poor farmers who depend on farming to survive. The farming methods used by both poor and economically successful farmers can be exploitive and contribute to soil degradation in the tropical rain forest).4 Article 2: State parties undertake to implement a system in which poor farmers are able to own title to a parcel of land in tropical rain forest for the purpose of farming. (This article is necessary as it is believed that once a farmer owns his or her farmland, they will have an incentive to safeguard against soil degradation to ensure that the soil is good for continued farming).5 Article 3: State parties shall introduce policies and laws that prohibits farmers that have been issued title to land for farming using other areas of the tropical rain forest for farming. (This should increase the incentive of farmers to keep the nutrient value of the soil to which they have title. This would also prevent farmers moving on to other areas of the tropical rain forest).6 Article 4: State parties should implement policies for infrastructure planning that minimises the impact on tropical rain forests. (This article is

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Computer information Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Computer information - Essay Example Both outlook express and MSN messenger support electronic messaging and the sending of electronic documents. The advantage of MSN messenger is that communication is faster rather than having to walk across the staff room to the person whom you wish to talk to. Documents can be sent via MSN messenger too. The disadvantage is that communication has to be real-time. If the person to whom you wish to communicate to is teaching classes, communication is impossible. Fortunately, there's always outlook express. The advantage of outlook express makes up for the disadvantage of MSN messenger. Communication is possible at different times from different places, in addition to the capability of sending documents. The disadvantage of outlook express is that verbal and non-verbal cues such as tone, inflection, and facial expression are missing (Montoya, 2003). Office automation systems include the electronic office such as computers, fax, and computerized telephone systems, as well as office automation applications such as word processing, electronic mails, desktop publishing, fax, image processing, and teleconferencing. The trend is to integrate these applications (Williams, Sawyer, & Hutchinson, 1997). In the school where I am teaching, we use computers, Microsoft office applications such as w